English Department Essay

From various literatures, there is no clear definition about what postmodernism is. Dr. Mary Klages (2003), Associate Professor in the English Department at University of Colorado, says that postmodernism cannot be defined in a single term. Instead, postmodernism can be considered as a complex term since it appears as a concept that exists in variety of study including art, science, sociology, and technology. Postmodernism present as the sign of new times, an outcome of changing trends in all areas of human life, the irruption of new social, political, cultural, and economic values which are maddening great human behavioural changes in organizations. In addition, the postmodernism is considered as a new expression of philosophic, ontological, methodological, scientific, artistic, political, social, economic, etc. trends, and therefore a new outlook which set limits and deficiencies on modern expressions. Moreover, postmodernism is a new paradigm approach to knowledge, and it is also a new paradigm of aesthetic. Concerning the discussion of postmodernism, information science and technology, this paper will take into account the discussion about knowledge management in organizations. The reason to include the discussion of postmodernism in organizations is because it represents the use of information science, sociology, and knowledge. I. 2 Characteristics of Postmodernism Organizations Any structure can be called as an organization because it is designed to carry out a given purpose. Organizations are living systems, oriented in the direction of a trend of self-organized patterns, structures and processes which respond to demands of a complex and confused, changing environment through constant and permanent learning. Historically, organization theory originated from academic institutions within the context of socially legitimized public institutions. Under such circumstances, learning capacity of organizations becomes key determinant in their survival to face various business challenges. Some characteristics of postmodernism organizations which influence on organizational analysis are as following: 1. Identification With â€Å"might being† 2. Emphasis Effectiveness 3. Structure In function of market needs 4. Focus of power Centralized in knowledge and experience 5. Orientation Toward Market (Boje, M & Dennehy 2000) In organization practices, it is found that postmodernism tends to force the organizations to avoid human beings from bureaucratic structures. This is because postmodernism has the philosophy to provide simplicity instead of complexity (Boje, M & Dennehy 2000). Links between modernity and postmodernism Modernity is often characterized by comparing modern societies to pre-modern or post-modern ones, and the understanding of those non-modern social statuses is far from an issue. To an extent, it is reasonable to doubt the very possibility of a descriptive concept that can adequately capture diverse realities of societies of various historical contexts. In term of social structure, many of the defining events and characteristics listed above stem from a transition from relatively isolated local communities to a more integrated large-scale society. There is a shift from the model of the modernist, factory-bureaucracy: a rigid structure, with everything in place to do its particular function to the place where it has a connected with different types changing formation in response to the conditions. II. Postmodernism, Social Science and technology In sociology point of view, there is a notion that postmodernism is considered as the results of the changes in economy, culture, and demography. In addition, postmodernism is also considered as the factors that contribute to the rise of service economy and the increasing interdependence of world economy. Concerning the relation of postmodernism in technology, there is a notion that technological utopianism is a common trait in Western history and it is true in postmodernism era with some changes in the manifestation. In postmodernism era, the expression of technology comes in the form of the sudden increase in analog mass broadcasting of television. In this situation, people see the mass broadcasting of television as a liberating force to human affairs since television has capability to provide various understandable symbols. This situation drives Newton N Minow to consider television as â€Å"a vast wasteland. † Another expression of technology in postmodernism era is the development of digital networking. In this view, digital communications are believed to provide modern society with positive feature since people are now enabling to experiences in art, culture, and community that they think as being correct.

Karnani and Prahalad

IN YOUR OPINION, which arguments you prefer: Karnani’s or Prahalad’s? Why? The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramide (F. BOP – Prahalad’s article) defend the idea that if MNC’s can succeed in the BOP market their potential rewards, such as growth, profits and contributions to human kind will be prodigious. This challenging opportunity is created due to the characteristics of an unsaturated market (e. g. ize) which required affordability, availability, awareness and access. The Mirage at the Bottom of the Pyramid (M. BOP – Karnani’s article) defend a different perspective from Prahalad’s arguing mainly that the BOP market is composed by 2. 7 billion of poors instead of 4 billion; that the fortune at BOP is a misleading notion due to high cost for MNC’s, poors’ purchasing power, fallacy of â€Å"affordability† and the uncorrect exemplifications in Prahalad’s article (e. g. Casas Bahia).Moreover, the art icle defend that it is not only crucial to raise poor’s income creating employment or lowering prices decreasing quality but also to create productivity, efficient markets, increase poor’s capabilities and freedom, make social and cultural changes and transform the role of government. Firstly, it is not possible to precise the size of the BOP market and therefore authors can use the more convenient source of data. In my opinion, the dimension the BOP market (4 billion or 2. billion) is in both cases relevant for MNC’s, comparing with saturated markets where they operate, which have the pressure to growth trough new markets or trough new products in order to survive. Also, the BOP opportunity has not only to do with profits but with gaining efficiency and innovation. Secondly, in my opinion, the poor consumer is not â€Å"fooled† to think that small size products are cheaper but they do not have another option. Therefore, give them the possibility of choos ing others items (e. g smaller products) is a way to provide them, at least, the capacity for a daily consumption.Thirdly, all individuals have different consumption needs and therefore they can be prioritized differently. In my opinion, no interdiction or change can be made to avoid poor’s relatively bad consumption since it is more a matter of culture, habits and preferences than a lack of information. In the long term run, with the development of the country, the poor consumer will naturally change its consumption. The lack of information, mentioned before, is used by Karnani to explain the vulnerability of the poor consumer.Nevertheless, when Karnani defend that the BOP market prefers cheaper but lower quality products (e. g. Nirma) even if it can cause blisters, he seems to disregard the fact that consumers are not well-informed and may not know about potential effects. How can the poor consumer not have enough knowledge to understand the trade-off between buying two dif ferent products or the trade-off between small-size and price but have enough education to understand about the price-quality/safety trade-off?In my opinion, in this explanation, Karnani demonstrate some inconsistency in his arguments. Furthermore, I agree with the notion of â€Å"The poors as producers† but in order to be achieving it is necessary to have financial and governmental support, a minimum of infrastructures available, etc. Both articles make a reference about the importance of the employment creation, the productivity and the role of government which is without doubt crucial for the development of the BOP market.Finally, I can conclude that I prefer Prahalad’s perspective because he takes into account both consumption and production in order to achieve poverty alleviation in which multiple players are involved (e. g. NGOs, governamental authorities and other companies) and not only MNC’s. Also, in my opinion, creating the ability to consume is a way to create potential disposable income and original and lucrative markets. In that sense, F.BOP article, perceive and describe the development of the BOP market more as a complex and detailed process in which companies are still beginners and therefore still learning, improving and innovating. In addition, Prahalad’s article makes reference to more deterministic arguments and solutions. Nevertheless, even if I prefer Prahalad arguments I am conscient that there is still much to be resolved and improved. (e. g. environmental concerns)

Reflection scenario based essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflection scenario based - Essay Example There is no cure for the condition other than early delivery of the baby at 37 or 38th week (Sibai et al. 2005). After being monitored for a day and blood pressures stabilized, Jennifer was discharged. My instructor and I visited Jennifer at her home three times a week to provide care to her. Our major tasks were to monitor the blood pressures, check the urine for any protein and check her wait. My instructor provided appropriate advice and support to Jennifer and her husband regarding her care. Jennifer was advised to stop performing heavy tasks, reducer her activity level and possible spend a lot of time in bed rest to control her blood pressure levels. Jennifer was advised of the position for a bed rest either on the left or on the right side. I learned that lying on the back is important to allow blood to flow to the placenta bringing more blood to the baby. If tired she was advised to sit up or move around at times. She was also advised to monitor how much fluid she drinks and as well monitor how often her baby kicks and moves (Sibai 2011). Her husband was advised on the importance of providing support to her wife to reduce anxiety levels. I learned that it is significant of midwives to communicate effectively with patients and adopt organizations aspects of care in delivering high quality care services. In future, this experience will help me to deliver appropriate ca re to a mother with mild pre-eclampsia at the community

Hospitals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hospitals - Essay Example Services include more difficult treatment options such as traumatic brain injury repair and spinal cord injuries. This non-profit hospital appears to provide a higher standard of care than other hospitals in Chicago. Much of the funding for this hospital comes from donations from large benefactors and private donators as well. Many of the patients at Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital are also on some form of public assistance which helps the hospital receive more patient revenues. A governmental hospital in Chicago is the Alton Mental Health Center which is fully funded by government agencies. This is a psychiatric treatment hospital in which patients are residents. The typical patient is urban and the hospital specializes in psychiatric treatment for people who have committed crimes or are dangers to society or to themselves. Alton Mental Health Center has high technology treatment facilities backed by government

Paradoxical Thinking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Paradoxical Thinking - Research Paper Example In this case, scientists are the best examples of people who practice paradox thinking in their daily life. Paradoxical thinking is based on suspicion and the internal feeling that the outcome of a certain thing, idea or experiment will turn out to be exactly as expected. Although the method might be the opposite of the normal or natural way of doing, the outcome should turn out to be the same or better than when the normal procedure is used. Paradoxical thinking is believed to produce extraordinary outcomes. An example of a brilliant demonstration of paradoxical thinking is by a famous scientist known as Faraday back in the 1830s. He discovered that when a current is moving through a wire, it bares the effect of deflection a magnetized needle thus can be applicable to a compass needle. He used this idea to create an electric motor which is currently used in electric transformers. The current world market has a lot of competition. Ideas are being generated every day and the technology keeps on advancing with the change in time. New products appear in the market everyday with manufacturers trying to outdo each other by modernism their products to meet the needs of the consumer. This has called for the alert of every company in order not to be left aside with the emerging trends of technology. Paradoxical thinking plays a key role in ensuring that the goods produced by various companies merge the current technology and are suitable to the consumers. Most companies have maintained their high performances in the world market because of using paradoxical thinking as a tool to outdo their competitors. The concept of this form of thinking is simply to do things the opposite of the intended way. This helps the company be unique and unpredictable. The Coca-Cola Company is one of the companies which have a team of staff who have mastered the art of paradoxical thinking. The

Building Standard Oil Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Building Standard Oil Company - Research Paper Example Rockefeller paid attention to every aspect of his business, checking every detail to cut his costs, to make his product better, and to add new products. Sometimes he worked with the manual laborers to understand his business better and greatly influenced his partners and managers to follow his example. Dominick Armetano described that his business: â€Å"prospered quickly in the intensely competitive industry due to the economic excellence of its entire operations. Instead of buying oil from jobbers, they made the jobbers' profit by sending their own purchasing men into the oil region. They also made their own sulfuric acid, barrels, lumber, wagons, and glue. They kept minute and accurate records of every item from rivets to barrel bungs. They built elaborate storage facilities near their refineries. Rockefeller bargained as shrewdly for crude as anyone has before or since; and Sam Andrews coaxed more kerosene from a barrel of crude than the competition could. In addition, the Rocke feller firm put out the cleanest burning kerosene and managed to profitably dispose of most of the residues, in the form of lubricating oil, paraffin wax, and Vaseline.† (Armetano, 1982) In his quest to make better products Rockefeller started in-house preparation of important inputs into the production process now recognized as â€Å"vertical integration†. ... Turning waste into a product to resell increases income and lowers the costs. Rockefeller made the oil-refining industry much more efficient, so he was able to purchase many of poorly managed refineries yet his competition like Sun Oil in the USA still existed while international competitors were even larger. Even his most hostile critics like Ida Tarbell (whose brother was in management of competing company, Pure Oil Company) recognized this efficiency: â€Å"Not far away from the canning works, on Newtown Creek, is an oil refinery. This oil runs to the canning works, and, as the newmade cans come down by a chute from the works above, where they have just been finished, they are filled, twelve at a time, with the oil made a few miles away. The filling apparatus is admirable As the newmade cans come down the chute they are distributed, twelve in a row, along one side of a turn-table. The turn-table is revolved, and the cans come directly under twelve measures, each holding five gall ons of oil — a turn of a valve, and the cans are full. The table is turned a quarter, and while twelve more cans are filled and twelve fresh ones are distributed, four men with soldering cappers put the caps on the first set†¦. The cans are placed at once in wooden boxes standing ready, and, after a twenty-four-hour wait for discovering leaks are nailed up and carted to a nearby door. This door opens on the river, and there at anchor by the side of the factory is a vessel chartered for South America or China †¦ waiting to receive the cans†¦. It is a marvelous example of economy, not only in materials, but in time and footsteps (Tarbell, 1972) Making good quality products efficiently and selling

Taiwan or hong kong (asian) rituals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Taiwan or hong kong (asian) rituals - Essay Example It has to be believed that the concrete religious practices, such as community festivals, calendrical festivals, rites of cosmic renewals, and family oriented and individual religious rituals of Taiwan are culminated from the fusion of local and national traditions. Thus, it is an attempt at unraveling intricacies of rituals in the sphere of: (1) how does the ritual reflect the values of a community; (2) what are the underlying consequences of the ritual; (3) what is the stated purpose of the ritual; and (4) what behavior does this ritual make it seem natural or normal, in the socio-cultural Taiwanese perspective. Anthropologists and sociologists are interested in ritual studies, because discussions about rituals have key cultural importance and social concern. They take ritual events as â€Å"a mirror to reflect the larger problems of particular interests in an ethnographic case that become amenable to analysts† (Husken). Rituals are viewed to act as powerful mechanisms for constructions of the self and the other, of personal and collective identities, and are generally held to have benign effects. They bring core cultural values, ideology, knowledge and dramatic style to bear on real social relationships, problems and difficulties, often at key moments of transition or intensification. Social scientists view that ritual action is a conscious social mechanism of symbolic actions that reinforces the status quo by overwhelming the practitioner with a feeling of moral obligation to adhere to societal sentiments, which stress the importance of maintaining social structure.In short, ritual s are often at the centre of the play of social and cultural forces operating in a society. The cultural attributes of marriage, death, as well as religious practices are considered fundamental to the cultural make-up and identity of a country. Taiwan is a country where past, present and future

Digital marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Digital marketing plan - Essay Example The price of the product has been fixed as  £1,330, which is affordable by the targeted group. The distribution channels selected are retail agents and auction houses among others. The advertisement modes been selected are television, social networking sites and direct mailing among others. â€Å"To assure the customers with adequate value and trustworthy services in the store and to achieve ample customer satisfaction by providing them with the best quality products in alignment with their tastes, preferences and convenience needs.† Political- Considering, the political scenario and regulations of the UK, with respect to the retail industry, can be stated as stable. Currently, the furniture retailing industry within the UK does not face major challenges with respect to its political scenario. Notably, the UK government has shown a positive inclination towards investing more in developing the energy and the construction sectors that can also be considered as a favourable change to launch the intended product, i.e. Mysofa (BIS, 2012). The relationship that exists between the UK and other countries lays impact on the trade relations between them. In this respect, political factors might have an impact on the exports and imports regulations (London Borough of Hillingdon, 2012). This will further result in changes within the business operations. In this context, it can be ascertained that political impacts on trade regulations will affect the operations of the retail industry within the UK largely (McDonald & Wilson , 2011). Economic- The UK economy has shown a poor trade standard in the year 2012. Since then, the domestic economy of the UK has been depicting a sluggish growth of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) i.e. of 1% each year. However, in the latter part of the year 2013, GDP growth in the UK was accounted as 2.1%, which was interpreted to be favourable for

Dance Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dance Critique - Essay Example They exhibited a high degree of professionalism and this could clearly be seen in the techniques used by them. On the technical side, the design and lighting of stage was quite apt and set the right mood for the show. The costumes of the dancers complemented each other with the main duo wearing a color that contrasted well with the color worn by the rest of the group. The title of the piece is the introduction to the ‘Allegro Brillante’ which opens with a brief meeting of the two main dancers in a stylistic entry. The stage seemed a bit small and restricted but the dancers did not seem to show it. The rest of the dance was an interweaving of the whole group, alternating between the girls and the boys and finally ends with a flourish as they dance gracefully with their partners with nimble footwork. All the dancers exuded high energy as they flitted, jumped, twirled or tiptoed with nimble and graceful steps. The music too was very apt and effective as it had the same energy exhibited by the performers. The costumes suited the high energy on stage and were not only modest but lent itself to the flow of music and dance. The dancers were well trained and this could be clearly seen in the techniques used by them which looked graceful and appealing. The aesthetic ability of all the performers was brought out through their facial expressions that portrayed the emotions embedded in the piece. The background of the stage was a dull blue with a single dull spotlight that was flashed on the center of the backdrop. The stage area was well lit with soft white lights that accentuated the costumes and movements of the dancers. The second piece I choose to critique in the ‘Allegro Brillante’ is the solo performance by Maria Tallchief. The choreographing for this piece was highly technical with a lot of twists and twirls by the dancer whose body language was so graceful as it was ethereal. The dancer had enough space to move around with great flourish and was not

ITM 501 MoD 5 SLP Information networks as enterprise glue Essay

ITM 501 MoD 5 SLP Information networks as enterprise glue - Essay Example Problem Identification It can be stated that as technology is running on high tech products backed up with trained IT professionals, there always exist a probability to create problems or even threats while performing various significant operational functions (5 Star Support, 2012; Edwards, 2012). However, the basic problem that seems to affect the whole of the operational processes in relation to information systems is continuous threats associated with virus attacks. The information systems are much prone to be attacked with a varied number of viruses that can permanently damage a system or a computer program (Lawson, 2005). And the worst part about these computer viruses is that these malwares do not get identified every time in the computer system, and affect the computer programs as well as systems incessantly (Pour, 2003). The affect of viruses in computer programs or systems can be duly considered as quite grave resulting in slowing the overall process of the systems (Gizmoâ⠂¬â„¢s Freeware, 2013; Kim & Solomon, 2010). ... In relation to this particular question/aspect, it can be stated that Free Anti-Virus and Anti-Spyware Software manufactured by the one of the best technical supports sites i.e. 5-Star Support can be taken into concern for solving the problem. This particular site can be considered as it possess the capability to provide numerous benefits to its users in terms of delivering online services that are free of cost. Moreover, the users can find this particular tech-support site to be quite convenient in relation to its utilization by the users. It is worth mentioning that the aforesaid software comes with various important features that tend to provide the users with error free computing experiences. In this similar concern, the facets comprise easy to use and possessing the capability to save the computer systems from being attacked with viruses (The SANS Institute, 2011; Whitman & Mattord, 2010). Moreover, the other characteristics include identification of different errors that arise in the computer systems or programs, recognition of various symptoms of viruses, determination of possible amount of infections in the systems and most vitally collection of valuable information that can be effectively utilized for ensuring greater protection of the systems. Certain other extended benefits of 5-Star Support can also be apparently observed that the users can avail. These broad benefits include gathering information pertaining to corrupted files, identification of unsolicited emails and developing booting options among others (Gizmo’s Freeware, 2013; Grimes, 2001). Assessment Report The Free Anti-Virus and Anti-Spyware Software which manufactures by 5-Star Support might prove to be quite beneficial for resolving all major problems or complexities that arise

Technological Advantages Essay Example for Free

Technological Advantages Essay The Patriot Act of 2001 and the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 have both been controversial because of their passage. The Patriot Act was passed in response to the terrorist acts of September 11, 2001, and the Federal Information Security Management Act was enacted as an offshoot of the former to help secure our nations internal information, financial and citizen’s personal information. Major advances in information technology have resulted in new ethical issues necessitating the passage and implementation of these acts. The Patriot Act of 2001 was signed in law by President George W. Bush and the key provisions were given a four-year extension by President Barrack Obama in 2011. It has been provocative from the start, with much political dissent, especially from moderates and liberals. (Lindaure,S. 2011) states â€Å"You see, contrary to rhetoric on Capitol Hill, The Patriot Act is first and foremost a weapon to bludgeon whistle blowers and political dissent.† Its intent was to help law enforcement in the gathering of information and to help regulate financial transactions as well to monitor our borders more intensely. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 was written and passed to help secure information vital to the economic and national security interests for the United States. An earlier version was written as part of the Homeland Security Act. Its main goal and purpose is to improve computer and network security within the government and its contractors. The technological advances in past few years have been far and reaching. The  average person cannot keep up with the dizzying pace of new and improved technological products. Criminals and terrorists continue to use the newest and most advanced technology to terrorize the public and steal from them. The 9/11 terrorists could enter the US illegally using fake passports/IDs produced with sophisticated computers and software. Secure and disposable cell phones were used to communicate with and they were financed with money laundered through financial shell organizations that used technology to hide the money. Many very intelligent and well educated computer hackers can/have entered numerous government, private financial organizations, and public institutions and have stolen identities, technology, money, military secrets, data, and private information. Some of the more cutting-edge technological advances that have caused the passing of these acts and the ethical issues are the introduction of Biometrics (facial/voice recognition). Increased video surveillance, which has increased by over 125% since 9/11, work place monitoring through GPS tracking, the transmitting of the location of all cellphones, blackberries, and laptops, when they are on, and database profiling through internet searches, supermarket purchases, credit card purchases, and toll booth marking. The most pressing ethical issue is the loss of individual privacy, personal rights and freedoms. To some people the citizens’ rights have been taken away and set back over 100 years. To others it’s an act of necessity for the good and security of the nation. The detaining of illegal aliens and racial profiling has caused many to question the legal aspects of these bills. The intrusion into citizens’ personal and financial information is also a very controversial ethical issue. Many citizens’ and private organization believe that the government has over-stepped their boundaries and is leaning towards a totalitarian form of government. Feingold,R(Senator)(2001)states that â€Å"You and I have a duty to analyze, to test, to weigh new laws that the zealous and often sincere advocates of security would suggest to us†. In conclusion, many people think that with the advances in technology that we are much safe than we were 20 years ago. This is true in many cases but is it worth the cost of many of the personal freedoms that our Constitution guarantees? The ethical issues that have arisen from these acts will be debated for many years. As long as there are criminals and terrorists there will be a need for action in the form of legislative acts and bills by the government. The safety of the nation as a whole and its private citizen is one of the primary functions of the government and there will always be dissent and division within that government and its constituents as to how it should protect them. References Lindauer S. (May 23, 2001)â€Å"The Intel Hub† retrieved from http://the intelhub.com/2011/05/23/The-patriot-act-when-truth-becomes-treason. Feingold,R(Oct,12,2001) On opposing the U.S.A. Patriot Act by Senator Russell Feingold Retrieved from http://www.archipelago.org/vol6-2/Feingold.htm Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Security_Management_Act_of_202 Patriot Act of 2001 retrieved from http://enwikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot_Act

Assessment of how managing the human Essay Example for Free

Assessment of how managing the human Essay This part of assignment assesses how managing the human, physical and technological resources that have been researched so far can improve the performance of Marks Spencer. Human Resources Human Resources are the people (employees) in the business. Monitoring the performance of employees in Marks Spencer has showed the way to a number of advantages. These essential advantages are assessed below. The employees in Marks Spencer are being monitored by CCTV and therefore watched by managers or directors which led to an increase in customer focus. Monitoring employees makes sure that they are carrying out the job tasks correctly. This could be for the reason that employees do not want to upset and get embarrassed when their managers or directors are observing them through CCTV; as a result they try to work and perform to the best of their ability. Employees in the stores of Marks Spencer know that they are being observed and monitored throughout the work day so this encourages employees to serve customers more adequately as well as to provide assistance at all times. In addition, employees in the stores are likely to think that they could get bonuses and rewards if they perform to the best of their ability. For instance, Marks Spencer could give incentives during the work which would likely make employees encouraged and complete the tasks given because incentives usually motivate employees to work to the best of their ability on whatever tasks are they completing. Marks Spencer offers gift vouchers that are the perfect choice to help reward congratulate and motivate people in a way they will appreciate. Marks Spencer vouchers are perfect incentive to increase sales, recruit new customers and generate new business. This is the best way to promote performance from the staff and encourage more positive outlook in the workplace. These incentives include the sick pay leave if needed as well as the holidays. (See appendix 4) Employees that work in Marks Spencer normally have 20% off discounts of the products and items that they buy. In addition, in order to increase their performance they offer deals and voucher tickets to their employees who are working to the best of their ability. These bonuses, fair wages and discounts that employees get makes them work even harder which means the motivation increases. Human resources includes the need of Marks Spencer having suitable employees in the organisation that work in the store in order to increase the performance of the business. Therefore, Marks Spencer should employ correct employees with the right skills, abilities and experience to complete tasks to the best of their ability. Having appropriate recruitment process – making adverts the most attractive as possible and having clear job descriptions with clear tasks would possibly bring the right people to Marks Spencer. When they choose an employee or employees to work for a business they need to make sure that interview procedure is correct and that short-listing table is used in order to compare all the candidates and choose the best one when looking at the criteria. Marks Spencer needs to make sure that they get the person to work for them that is intelligent, respectful and diligent. Candidates that apply for a job in marks Spencer need to complete the application form on the Marks Spencer’s website (www.marksandspencer.com) where an applicant would fill its personal details, grades and achievements and the experience. Retailers like Marks and Spencer have complex recruitment needs and have to deal with high volumes of applications to fill a large number of similar positions. Marks and Spencer manages all applications for store jobs via WCN’s Applicant Tracking System. The system is based on complex two way integration with the Marks and Spencer HR system. The system allows candidates who are successful after applying and completing online tests, to book their own interview within an hour of completing their application. Stores input vacancies and give available assessment times on the Marks and Spencer HR system, this data is then transferred to the WCN system and displayed to candidates online. Therefore, candidates that are successful they are either going to be contacted with the assessment times where they are going to be given different tasks including team work activities. In addition, their interview is going to take place at some time in the day too. After assessment day, usually the candidates will be told either by phone, e-mail or letter whether they got the job or not. In order to increase performance of the business the employees that are already working in Marks Spencer would need to be trained from time to time as they will be kept up to date with their tasks and will know how to complete them correctly. Knowing how to complete tasks correctly will eventually give motivation to them because they will have more understanding when completing their tasks and duties. However, if employees would not be sure of how to carry certain duties then the managers would not be happy with their work. Therefore, an appropriate training would be suitable in order to solve this problem. Training will give knowledge to employees about their job and introduce new tasks or duties that are needed to be completed. When employees go off for training they are normally working as a team by working together and completing certain tasks together; as a result, they are likely to develop more team work. Each store in Marks Spencer has different groups or teams and each group or team has their own responsibilities and tasks. Because each team has their own responsibilities this makes them know what they are doing and how they are approaching issues during their work day. Marks Spencer also have team members whose responsibilities are divided because they are specialists in their job; therefore, this means that Marks Spencer is likely to achieve its aims and objectives consistently and obviously, on time. On top of that, the employees that are part of Marks Spencer’s crew also help to achieve the targets of Marks Spencer. This could be for the reason that managers or directors have a span of control on supervisors and sales assistants in Marks Spencer stores. As a result, having the span of control will mean that managers are in charge for setting duties and tasks, controlling and observing employees, for instance, sales assistants and supervisors. For the reason that this happens they have their own responsibilities and tasks that has to be met and there is no need to worry themselves about other employees’ responsibilities and tasks in the store. As a result target achievement is met by a better task focus that takes place. In Marks Spencer the CCTV monitors the employees that are working and therefore, the managers in Marks Spencer’s store observes employees. This fact has increased Marks Spencer’s profit in the way as employees work to the best of their ability and perform well while they are working because they know that they are being observed. Employees need to perform well in order to get bonuses for their good work and to avoid the disappointment of their managers; therefore, they treat customers very well and serve them at all times when they are available. As a result, customers that are treated well tend to buy the items, such as food and clothing from Marks Spencer. This could be for the reason that when customers need help with their shopping, normally employees help them with where to find certain products, or where to find the right shoe sizes and clothing for them. In addition to this, Marks Spencer stores that provide clothing have fitting rooms which means employees that usually stand in front of the fitting rooms are there to help customers with the sizes of their clothing and even the styles. Marks Spencer usually observes the employees’ that are being late and therefore monitors them; normally, an employee that works for Marks Spencer will have an ID card. The lateness of employees’ can also be observed by asking them to sign time-sheets each day when they start and finish work; this helps Marks Spencer to organize all the employees that are expected to be on time and in their work place. Observing and monitoring employees’ makes them to start working on time for the reason that they might not want to have arguments or conflicts with their managers in the store. Because Marks Spencer stores have enough employees on the store floors this helps Marks Spencer to serve the majority of the customers properly. This is for the reason that fewer employees would be placed to serve customers in fitting rooms and most of the employees would be placed on the store floor placing products on shelves and helping customers to find certain products if they need help. For the reason that employees are divided into different areas in the whole store of Marks Spencer they can serve customers and help with their shopping at all times. However, if there aren’t enough employees on the store floor the customers will be disappointed due to the fact that they will not be served very well and not given much help concerning their shopping. For instance, if all of Marks Spencer’s employees’ in the store serves customers only in fitting rooms then there would not be enough employees on the store floor which will lead to a real untidiness and muddle in the store. In conclusion, observing employees’ punctuality makes them to keep up with their attendance and be punctual. This makes Marks Spencer have better image because their employees serves customers well and manages to keep up with the tidiness on the store floors. Physical and Technological resources Physical and technological resources that Marks Spencer uses have quite a lot of advantages as Human Resources. Physical resources are the things that business uses to complete its activities every day in the store, for instance, buildings and equipment. Technological resources are things such as computers with its software such as Microsoft Office. Physical and technological resources are assessed below. Marks Spencer has got a transactional website (technological resource) (www.marksandspencer.com) which means that the business is expanded in many ways which increased its performance. This could be for the reason that clients or consumers that are able to access the website can purchase its products. Marks Spencer online shopping offers UK online shoppers many choices. Their large clothing and home ware line has earned respect and loyalty from shoppers from the United Kingdom as well as worldwide. Consumers can shop online for thousands of Marks Spencer online products from the convenience of their home because people can look through the website to see new clothes and items and the new deals and offers are also promoted on the website so that customers know what is offered in the stores. In the website, it is also possible to contact Marks Spencer if consumers have a question regarding a product or an item. Therefore, this expand the business as anyone can access the website from any country of the world if they have internet connection and it also increases performance because consumers can stay at home not visiting the stores which means Marks Spencer would receive money from costumers anyway, which would increase in sales and this means Marks Spencer would make more profit. Marks Spencer stores has got many tills in their stores and employees that works on them, therefore, having many tills prevents in having long customer queues because as employees are able to work on the tills they can serve the customers very quickly. Therefore, the more tills Marks Spencer has, the better customer service because it serves customers quickly leaving them happy and it is likely to make them to come into the store the next time as they received good customer service. Eventually, if they continue visiting the store this means they will buy more products which will increase in sales and make higher profits. In addition to this, normally there are lifts in Marks Spencer stores that helps customers quite a lot too because their shopping can be more convenient. Lifts are useful because it helps customers with pushchairs and disabled customers to shop, especially in the stores where Marks Spencer has got four floors. For instance, one of the shopping malls in Plymouth has got Marks Spencer store of four floors; the first being men clothing, the second is women clothing, the third is lingerie and fourth floor is children clothing and toys, home ware and the cafà ©. On the fourth floor they also have a tunnel leading directly to the car park so it means customers can avoid the busy lifts that they will find in the shopping mall itself. Therefore, by having lifts Marks Spencer makes it convenient for customers to shop and they are likely to visit the store more often due to comfortable surroundings and resources available to them. In addition to this, Marks Spencer always has employees with samples of different items in the store for customers to try. This would also increase in providing better customer service as the products are promoted and customers will want to try out the new products. They will be happy that Marks Spencer offers samples to try out because customers would feel important in the store by employees showing attention and offering products to customers. As a result, customers that try the samples are likely to like the product and purchase it making Marks Spencer’s sales eventually grow and profits increase. On the top of that, customers want a good value for the products they buy which would be high quality and reliable. They also want to get good quality service provided to them at the stores and that staff always would be available for assistance if needed. Customers also want a good environment around them in which they would be comfortable to shop and buy high standard products provided; therefore, better customer service would be increased by employees being motivated and providing assistance and by having resources such as lifts which increase the shopping convenience and this would keep customers happy. The availability of communication through Internet and telephone allows Marks Spencer to correspond quicker and easier. Managers in Marks Spencer are able to send and receive information from other Marks Spencer branches as well as departments. For instance, e-mails allow managers to attach financial statement and transfer them to finance department which might be situated in another city. In addition to this, Internet and telephone connection gives an advantage to customers as well. This is for the reason that customers are able to contact Marks Spencer either by e-mails or by giving a call to Marks Spencer store. A number of customers feel the need to contact Marks Spencer because they want to ask about particular product, for example, if Marks Spencer has black jacket in size ten. If it happens that Marks Spencer has this type of an item in store the customer might ask to put it on hold which Marks Spencer will be happy to do. However, if it happens that Marks Spencer does not have it in store then the customer can order it and Marks Spencer will be happy to provide instructions how to do it. When the delivery arrives, Marks Spencer will contact the customer by informing him about the arrived jacket. Therefore, the customer would be happy because they are given quality service and because Marks Spencer is trying the best to serve customers well; this would make customers feel important. Marks Spencer has insurance against thefts, fire damages and vandalisms; therefore this makes employees feel safe in their working environment. Because of this employees are able to work and perform up to the highest possible standard. For instance, an employee who knows that he or she is protected from thieves that could appear in the store and be dangerous to lives of people that appear in the store will be able to serve customers without fair and stress. In addition, customers who know that Marks Spencer has insurance they would feel safe and protected when shopping in the store. This would increase Marks Spencer’s performance, as employees want to be safe, they want staff would be always available for assistance and they want good environment around them that is comfortable to shop in. Therefore, having insurance from thefts, fire damages and vandalisms would make sure that customer’s desires are fulfilled and employees would work to the best as they can knowing that they are protected. Therefore, as customers would visit the store more because they feel safe at the store, they would buy more products due to safety and getting quality assistance from employees and as a result sales will eventually increase which would lead to higher profit and increased performance. Equipment of Marks Spencer and the machinery would increase in productivity as well as the performance and reputation of the business. Marks Spencer would need to have the latest equipment and machinery in order to carry day to day activities correctly. Marks Spencer would use equipment and machinery such as self check-out machines, electronic tills and trolleys to carry products. The machinery in warehouses would be used in order to make items to the highest possible quality. These machines would need to be updated regularly so that they would not break down and cause day to day activities to slow down. Ultimately, if machinery and equipment are looked after and updated regularly then this means Marks Spencer would be able to operate effectively; customers are likely to buy their items and products which would eventually increase in sales and profit. If customers are going to be happy due to the service provided because of good machinery and equipment then they are likely to stay with Marks Spencer by visiting their stores regularly which would mean Marks Spencer’s reputation will grow over time and once again the sales and profits will increase. In addition to this, Marks Spencer stores have got employed security guards which make a store a safer place to work because there is an instant access to help. Having security is important for marks Spencer because products and items have security tags attached to them on the electronic bars; therefore, if people decide to steal a product or an item the alarm is going to go off at the entrance of the store which would mean that a customer has stolen something. Therefore, security guards will take care of this and make sure that the thief does not run away. In addition, CCTV cameras take great care of being secure at work as well. CCTV cameras operate all day through in Marks Spencer recording everything that is going on. Eventually, having security guards and CCTV cameras increases in performance of Marks Spencer as the employees will feel safe and happy at work and as a result carry out tasks to the best of their ability. Marks Spencer normally has quite big buildings that consist of two, three or even four floors, especially in shopping malls. In addition to this, if there are separate floors such as four floors building it allows Marks Spencer to set a particular floor for particular products and items. For instance, one of the shopping malls in Plymouth has got Marks Spencer store of four floors; the first being men clothing, the second is women clothing, the third is lingerie and fourth floor is children clothing and toys, home ware and the cafà ©. Besides, as the floors are quite big in terms of space, this allows Marks Spencer to have room in order to display a range of styles of the products. If Marks Spencer is able to display a large number of products this means that the performance is going to be increased because as the products are promoted the customers that walk around the store would see the product or an item and might get interested. Customer is likely to be attracted by the product because of the suitable displaying of products in Marks Spencer and as a result they would purchase it. In addition, customers that walk pass the store, might see the display of products in the shop windows of Mark Spencer and this would attract them to come in to the store to look at the product in more detail. Therefore, as customers are likely to buy more products due to displaying this is likely to increase sales and make a higher profit. If the business makes higher profit then this would increase the performance of Marks Spencer. Eventually, human, physical and technological resources have a big impact on Marks Spencer as a business. However, the inability that could to use these resources effectively could appear and this will cause many problems and difficulties rather than advantages.

Reacties van stoffen opgelost in water

Reacties van stoffen opgelost in water De volgende onderwerpen komen aan bod in dit hoofdstuk: Elektrolyten Netto Ion-vergelijkingen Soorten reacties Neerslag reacties Zuur-base reacties Redox reacties Elektrolyten: Als suiker (Sucrose) oplost, kun je daar de volgende moleculevergelijking voor opstellen: C12H22O11(s) à   C12H22O11(aq) Als keukenzout oplost zie de vergelijking er als volgt uit: NaCl(s) à   Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) Het verschil is uiteraard, dat keukenzout splitst in de ionen Na+ en Cl- en dat sucrose als geheel molecuul oplost. NaCl is een elektrolyt en C12H22O11 is een non-elektrolyt. Een elektrolyt is een stof die bij het oplossen splitst in ionen. Een non- elektrolyt is een stof die oplost als geheel molecuul. De meeste reacties zijn evenwichtsreacties. Het evenwicht ligt vaak heel erg ver naar à ©Ãƒ ©n kant. Twee voorbeelden hiervan: Bij CH3CO2H ligt het evenwicht zeer ver naar de kant van de stof opgelost als geheel , maar hij kan wel opsplitsen in ionen. CH3CO2H is een zwakke elektrolyt. Bij KCl ligt het evenwicht juist heel sterk de andere kant op, naar die van de ionen. KCl is dus een zwakke elektrolyt. Een stof die bij het oplossen (bijna) helemaal splitst in ionen is een sterke elektrolyt. Een stof die bij het oplossen maar een klein beetje splitst in ionen is een zwakke elektrolyt. Netto ionvergelijkingen Wat een moleculevergelijking is, is bekend:. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KI(aq)à   2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s) In deze vergelijking zie je dat twee opgeloste stoffen worden samengevoegd en twee nieuwe stoffen vormen, een vaste en een opgeloste stof. De stoffen die opgelost zijn, zijn echter allemaal sterke elektrolyten en zijn dus gesplitst in ionen. Dit kunnen we weergeven met een ionvergelijking: Pb2+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + 2 K+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) à   2 K+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + PbI2(s) Een aantal van de ionen vind je zowel links als rechts van de pijl. Deze kun je, net als in een wiskundige vergelijking, tegenover elkaar wegstrepen. Wat je dan overhoud is de netto ionvergelijking: Pb2+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + 2 K+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) à   2 K+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + PbI2(s) Pb2+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) à   PbI2(s) In deze netto ionvergelijking vind je alleen de stoffen die daadwerkelijk aan de reactie deelnemen. Een ionvergelijking is een moleculevergelijking, maar dan zijn alle opgeloste elektrolyten als afzonderlijke ionen opgeschreven. Een netto ionvergelijking is een ionvergelijking, waarin de ionen die niet aan de werkelijke reactie deelnemen zijn weggelaten aan beide kanten van de pijl. Neerslagreacties Het voorbeeld wat gebruikt is bij het uitleggen van de netto ionvergelijking is een voorbeeld van een neerslagreactie. Er worden meerdere opgeloste stoffen samengevoegd, waarna er uit enkele van deze opgeloste stoffen een vaste stof ontstaat. Deze vaste stof wordt zichtbaar in de vloeistof en heet de neerslag. Kobaltchloride en Natronloog (YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1xwIu0UGiE) CoCl2(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) à   2 NaCl(aq) + Co(OH)2(s) Netto: Co2+(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) à   Co(OH)2(s) In het filmpje is duidelijk te zien date r een soort groene wolk ontstaat. Dit is de neerslag, welke wordt gevormd omdat Co(OH)2 slecht oplosbaar is en dus een vaste stof wordt. Of er een neerslagreactie plaatsvindt is dus afhankelijk van hoe goed stoffen oplossen. Wanneer is de oplosbaarheid van een stof goed en wanneer is deze slecht? Oplosbaarheid van stoffen is goed als de stof deze cationen bevat: Groep 1A (Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+) Ammonium ion (NH4+) Oplosbaarheid van stoffen is goed als de stof deze anionen bevat: Halogenen (Cl-, Br-, I-, NIET Ag+, Hg2+, Pb2+) Nitraat (NO3-), perchloraat (ClO4-), acetaat (CH3CO2-), sulfaat (SO42-) NIET Ba2+, Hg2+ en Pb2+ sulfaat Zoals er hier al tussen staat, zijn er op de bovenstaande regels veel uitzonderingen te bedenken. Een vollediger overzicht vind je in BINAS tabel 45. Hierin staat op het kruispunt van een kolom (cation) en een rij (anion) die bij bepaalde ionen horen of de stof die uit deze twee ionen is opgebouwd goed oplosbaar is of niet. Een neerslagreactie is een reactie, waarbij opgeloste stoffen een vaste stof (neerslag) vormen. Of er een neerslagreactie plaats vind is afhankelijk van de oplosbaarheid van stoffen. Oplosbaarheid is te vinden in BINAS tabel 45. Zuur-base reacties Zuren en basen zijn stoffen die als ze opgelost zijn in water op een bepaalde manier reageren. Volgens een klassieke omschrijving is dat op de volgende manier: Zuur: stof die H+ kan afgeven. Voorbeeld: HA(aq) à   H+(aq) + A-(aq) Voorbeeldreacties zuur in (en met) water: HCl(aq) + H2O(l) à   H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq) CO2(aq)+ 2 H2O(l) (= H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)) à   HCO3- + H3O+ Base: stof die H+ kan opnemen. Voorbeeld: BOH(aq) + H+ à   B+(aq) + H2O(l) Voorbeeldreacties base in (en met) water: NH2-(aq) + H2O(l) à   NH3(aq) + OH-(aq) BrO-(aq) + H2O(l) à   HBrO(aq) + OH-(aq) Als een zuur en een base samen in à ©Ãƒ ©n oplossing zijn, neutraliseren zij elkaar. Dit noemen we dan een neutralisatiereactie. Voorbeeldreactie zuur (zoutzuur) met base(natronloog): HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) à   H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) à   H2O(l) + NaCl (aq) Op deze manier zijn dus het (sterke) zuur en de (sterke) base verdwenen. NaOH (aq) splitst in Na+ OH- en neemt de H+ (ontstaan doordat HCl splitst in H+ Cl-). Hierdoor onstaan dus water en een zout (in dit geval keukenzout, maar andere zouten komen uiteraard ook voor). Veel informatie is ook te vinden in BINAS tabel 49. Hierin staan zuren in de linker kolom en basen in de rechter kolom. Daarnaast zijn de sterke zuren bovenin te vinden en de zwakke zuren onderin. Sterke basen staan juist onderin en de zwakke bovenin. Hieruit volgt ook dat als een zuur een H+ afstaan dat het een base vormt: een sterk zuur splitst in een zwakke base en H+. Omgekeerd vormt een sterke base als het een H+ opneemt een zwak zuur: een sterke base vormt een zwak zuur als het een H+ opneemt. Zuur: stof die H+ kan afgeven. Base: stof die H+ kan opnemen. Als een zuur en een base elkaar neutraliseren ontstaan water en een zout. Veel info over zuren en basen te vinden in BINAS Tabel 49 Redox reacties Een REDOX reactie is een reactie waarbij elektronen worden uitgewisseld: A- A + e- A2- A- + e- A A+ + e- A+ A2+ + e- De naam redox komt van de woorden reductie en oxidatie: REDuctie: elektronen worden opgenomen . OXidatie: elektronen worden afgegeven. Hoe weet je of een reactie een redox reactie is of niet? Om dit te kunnen bepalen moet je redox-getallen toekennen aan de verschillende moleculen, ionen of atomen. Elementen hebben redoxgetal 0 Na, H2, Br2, S, Ne hebben redoxgetal 0 Ionen hebben een redox getal gelijk aan hun lading Na+ (+1), Ca2+ (+2), Al3+ (+3), Cl- (-1), O2- (-2) Het totaal is 0 voor een molecuul en gelijk aan de lading van een samengesteld ion. H2SO4, ClO4-, NH4+ In moleculen of samengestelde ionen hebben atomen gewoonlijk het zelfde getal als hun vorm als ion. H-O-H (+1, -2, +1,totaal 0), [O-H]- (-2, +1, totaal -1) Uitzonderingen: Waterstof is +1 of -1 Na-H (+1, -1 totaal 0, dus H: -1), H-Cl (+1, -1, totaal 0, dus H: +1) Zuurstof is meestal -2 H-O-H (+1, -2, +1,totaal 0, dus O: -2 ), H-O-O-H(+1, -1, -1 +1,totaal 0, dus O: -1) Halogenen zijn meestal -1 Cl-O-Cl (+1, -2, +1,totaal 0, dus Cl: -1 ), H-O-Br Een reactie is een redox-reactie als van een atoom of ion het redoxgetal na de reactie anders is dan voor de reactie heeft plaats gevonden. In de praktijk kun je herkennen of bepaalde reacties redox-reacties zijn door een stof geforceerd te laten reageren met een stof waarvan je zeker weer dat deze stof reduceert of oxideert. Als à ©Ãƒ ©n onderdeel van een reactie oxideert, reduceert namelijk een ander deel. Als er dan inderdaad een reactie plaats vindt, is het waarschijnlijk een redox-reactie. De stof die zelf reduceert en er dus voor zorgt dat een andere stof oxideert is een oxidatie-agent of oxidator. Een stof die zelf oxideert en er dus voor zorgt dat een andere stof reduceert is een reductie-agent of reductor: IJzer laat men met zuurstof (oxidator) reageren (roesten van ijzer): De redoxgetallen van Fe en O zijn veranderd, dus is het een redoxreactie. Met laat ijzeroxide uit ijzererts met koolstof (reductor) reageren (winning van ijzer): De redoxgetallen van Fe en C zijn veranderd, dus is het een redoxreactie. Om redoxreacties kloppend te maken kun je ook redoxgetallen gebruiken: Neem de volgende stappen: Zorg dat de reactie klopt voor de reeds bekende reactieproducten. Bepaal van de onjuiste reactievergelijking de redoxgetallen van de verschillende atomen en ionen. Bekijk wat van de bekende reactieproducten de af- en toename is van het redoxgetal. Vermenigvuldig het aantal moleculen waarvan het redoxgetal afneemt met het getal van de toename. Vermenigvuldig het aantal moleculen waarvan het redoxgetal toeneemt met het getal van de afname. Maak nu de reactie kloppend voor de overige uitgangsstoffen door reactieproducten toe te voegen. Als laatste maak je de reactie kloppend door bijvoorbeeld nog enkele H+ ionen bij de uitgangsstoffen te voegen. Een andere manier om de vergelijking van een redoxreactie kloppend te maken is door gebruik te maken van halfvergelijkingen. Enkele voorbeelden van halfvergelijkingen: Li à   Li+ + e- Mg à   Mg2+ + 2e- Co à   Co2+ + 2 e- Cu à   Cu2+ + 2 e- Deze kun je op de volgende manier gebruiken om vergelijkingen kloppend te maken: Bepaal uit een niet kloppende reactievergelijking de oxidatie halfreactie en de reductie halfreatie. Maak de reactievergelijkingen kloppend. Voeg hier eventueel nieuwe reactieproducten en H+ voor toe. Voeg elektronen toe om de halfreacties helemaal kloppend te maken. Zorg dat er in beide halfreacties evenveel elektronen voor komen (door een veelvoud van of beide halfreacties te nemen) Voeg de twee halfreacties samen. Haal de elektronen uit de uiteindelijke reactie. Een voorbeeld hiervan: In BINAS tabel 48 staat een overzicht met halfreacties. Ook vind je in deze tabel informatie over de sterkte van een bepaald molecuul of ion als reductor of oxidator.

Jeffrey Dahmer Essay -- essays research papers fc

Biography On: Jeffrey Dahmer Section I: Introduction: Jeffrey Dahmer was one of the most well known serial killers ever. Dahmer was no ordinary serial killer. He was a killer, necropheliac, and a cannibal. The purpose of this report is to learn more about this serial killer. Section II: Overview †¢ â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer was born May 21, 1960, at Evangelical Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin† (Blakey). †¢ â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer was found beaten by fellow inmates on the morning of November 28, 1994, as was pronounced dead at 9:11 a.m.† (Blakey). †¢ Jeffrey Dahmer given life imprisonment on 15 counts of murder committed in Wisconsin and one committed in Ohio, for which he was tried separately. â€Å"He was sentenced to fifteen consecutive life terms for a total of 957 years in prison.† (Schwartz p. 44) Section III: Early Age Jeffrey Dahmer was a very shy and isolated at an early age. Dahmer had fantasies about killing men and having sex with their corpses. Despite these early tendencies during his childhood, Dahmer didn’t fulfill these fantasies until after he graduated from high school in June 1978 (Schwartz p 33). Dahmer picked up a hitchhiker by the name of Steven Hicks, and eventually Hicks became Dahmer’s first victim. Dahmer enrolled at Ohio State University, only to flunk out within one semester. Next, Dahmer joined the army at the end of 1978, but was discharged for alcoholism and went to live in Florida. After returning to Ohio, Dahmer was then arrested in October of 1981 for drunken and disorderly conduct, so his father sent him to live with his grandmother in West Allis, Wisconsin. Dahmer had a couple of sexual legal incidents, then kept cool for about four years. In 1987, Dahmer killed his second victim, Steven Toumi and went on a killing spree soon after (Schwartz). †¢ â€Å"Most of Dahmer’s victims were homosexual, African-American men. †¢ Dahmer was actively killing from June 1978 to July 22, 1991† (Pringle). Section III: Childhood Dahmer was born on May 21, 1960, to Lionel and Joyce Dahmer. There were problems during Joyce’s pregnancy with Jeffrey, but Jeffrey grew up as a normal, healthy child that showed no signs of mental problems. At age six, he suffered from a double hernia and needed... ...;How did he die? 4. When did he die? 5. Was there a purpose to his murders? Answers 1. Seventeen murders were accounted for. 2. The exact number of bodies is unknown. Dahmer did not eat entire bodies. 3. Jeffrey Dahmer was found dead, beaten by his inmates. 4. Jeffrey Dahmer died November 28, 1994. 5. The only reason that might be is his disgusting fantasies. Outline Section I: Introduction Section II: Overview Section III: Childhood Section IV: Dahmer’s Crimes Section V: Caught and Dead Section VI: Conclusion Section VII: 5 Questions+Answers Section VIII: Bibliography Bibliography Pringle , Kenneth. â€Å"Inside The Mind of Jeffrey Dahmer in G-Files. [Website] (New York:_APB News, 10, Aug: 2000, 1, June 2001. http://www.apbnews.com/media/gfiles/dahmer/dahmer0814.html?s=pb_dahmer Schwartz, Anne E. The Man Who Could Not Kill Enough. New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1992 Blakey, Arch F. "Jeffrey Dahmer". World Book Encyclopedia. World Book Inc.2000. Vol. 5, p 5. Jeffrey Dahmer Essay -- essays research papers fc Biography On: Jeffrey Dahmer Section I: Introduction: Jeffrey Dahmer was one of the most well known serial killers ever. Dahmer was no ordinary serial killer. He was a killer, necropheliac, and a cannibal. The purpose of this report is to learn more about this serial killer. Section II: Overview †¢ â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer was born May 21, 1960, at Evangelical Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin† (Blakey). †¢ â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer was found beaten by fellow inmates on the morning of November 28, 1994, as was pronounced dead at 9:11 a.m.† (Blakey). †¢ Jeffrey Dahmer given life imprisonment on 15 counts of murder committed in Wisconsin and one committed in Ohio, for which he was tried separately. â€Å"He was sentenced to fifteen consecutive life terms for a total of 957 years in prison.† (Schwartz p. 44) Section III: Early Age Jeffrey Dahmer was a very shy and isolated at an early age. Dahmer had fantasies about killing men and having sex with their corpses. Despite these early tendencies during his childhood, Dahmer didn’t fulfill these fantasies until after he graduated from high school in June 1978 (Schwartz p 33). Dahmer picked up a hitchhiker by the name of Steven Hicks, and eventually Hicks became Dahmer’s first victim. Dahmer enrolled at Ohio State University, only to flunk out within one semester. Next, Dahmer joined the army at the end of 1978, but was discharged for alcoholism and went to live in Florida. After returning to Ohio, Dahmer was then arrested in October of 1981 for drunken and disorderly conduct, so his father sent him to live with his grandmother in West Allis, Wisconsin. Dahmer had a couple of sexual legal incidents, then kept cool for about four years. In 1987, Dahmer killed his second victim, Steven Toumi and went on a killing spree soon after (Schwartz). †¢ â€Å"Most of Dahmer’s victims were homosexual, African-American men. †¢ Dahmer was actively killing from June 1978 to July 22, 1991† (Pringle). Section III: Childhood Dahmer was born on May 21, 1960, to Lionel and Joyce Dahmer. There were problems during Joyce’s pregnancy with Jeffrey, but Jeffrey grew up as a normal, healthy child that showed no signs of mental problems. At age six, he suffered from a double hernia and needed... ...;How did he die? 4. When did he die? 5. Was there a purpose to his murders? Answers 1. Seventeen murders were accounted for. 2. The exact number of bodies is unknown. Dahmer did not eat entire bodies. 3. Jeffrey Dahmer was found dead, beaten by his inmates. 4. Jeffrey Dahmer died November 28, 1994. 5. The only reason that might be is his disgusting fantasies. Outline Section I: Introduction Section II: Overview Section III: Childhood Section IV: Dahmer’s Crimes Section V: Caught and Dead Section VI: Conclusion Section VII: 5 Questions+Answers Section VIII: Bibliography Bibliography Pringle , Kenneth. â€Å"Inside The Mind of Jeffrey Dahmer in G-Files. [Website] (New York:_APB News, 10, Aug: 2000, 1, June 2001. http://www.apbnews.com/media/gfiles/dahmer/dahmer0814.html?s=pb_dahmer Schwartz, Anne E. The Man Who Could Not Kill Enough. New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1992 Blakey, Arch F. "Jeffrey Dahmer". World Book Encyclopedia. World Book Inc.2000. Vol. 5, p 5.

The Tone of Irony in The Unknown Citizen Essay -- Philosophy, W.H. Au

â€Å"The Unknown Citizen,† a poem written by W.H. Auden, alludes to a time of great change in American history, where the poem is meant to mock the government’s viewpoint of the perfect role model for an unrealistic, impractical citizen. The author, W.H. Auden, writes and intends for the historical context of his poem to be in the late 1930’s, when America was going through the Great Depression. Citizens were losing a sense of nationalism for America and had begun to negatively view the government. During this time period, the government had also begun to distribute Social Security cards with personalized federal numbers to American citizens, which was the mark of depersonalization in America’s political system. As a result, the tone is one of mockery, satire, and most importantly, irony. The ironic outlook is evident in some of the following aspects of the poem: the speaker, the portrayal of the speaker, the audience, the speaker’s situation, inco ngruity between the character’s words and the situation, use of diction, use of humor, and unique characteristics of the poem. The author’s poem is told from the viewpoint of a member of the State, or American government; however, the author and speaker are different people in this particular poem. Textual evidence for the speaker of the poem is evident in the parenthetical title of the poem: â€Å"This Marble Monument is Erected by the State.† In this case, the â€Å"State† is the American government, as the speaker is a member of the State. The State closely monitors an American citizen who serves as a perfect role model for his fellow citizens in the view of the government. In addition, the speaker supports his political background by reporting his sources of how he discovers the citiz... ... as going to war, but also his private life, such as having children. Thus, the title is ironic, and it represents the satirical view of the author who indirectly comments on the total control of the State over its citizenry. Thus, "The Unknown Citizen" reveals irony. The poem is a bitter satire against forms of government that only want their citizens to conform to the governments' norms. The State recognizes the unknown citizen for his abiding by the government's and carefully examines and records all aspects of his life. In turn, the speaker of the poem, a member of State, asks two rhetorical questions at the end to the audience to determine the relevance of the citizen's happiness. The State treats the citizen like an individual when describing his life, but marks him as a number like everyone else; therefore, the tone of the poem is sheer irony.

21 Balloons :: essays research papers

The 21 Balloons Text to Self: When Professor Sherman was taking off in his hot air balloon people started running down the streets to look. People were also running down the streets to get Ichiro bobble heads at a Mariners game. Text to Text: When Mr. Sherman saw the mines full of diamonds it made me think about the book Treasure Island when Jim Hawkins finds all the treasure. Text to World: As soon as Professor William Waterman Sherman started walking on Krakatoa he experienced earthquakes. The same thing happened to a lot of other countries. Vocabulary word. Definition. A sentence including the vocabulary word. Corinthian: a type of design used in some countries. The building was built in a Corinthian style. Flotsam: goods or belongings lost in a shipwreck. There was not a lot of flotsam in the water at the time. Tribune: the title of a newspaper. The New York Tribune covered every detail of Professor Sherman’s story. Rousing: to be full with happiness or excitement. The whole city gave the firefighters a rousing cheer. Cupola: a round, dome-like shape usually the top of a building. Many of the buildings in the city had a cupola for the top. Convey: to take an item from one place to another. UPS has to convey a lot of letters and packages on a regular bases. Aeronautical: a study of science that has to do with the air. There are some aeronautical scientists in the world. Postillion: a mailman or paperboy. Being a postillion lets you earn some extra cash. Ethics: to behave properly. Martha Stewart is suspected of having poor ethics. Intrepid: not to be discouraged. Even though he lost the race, the boy was intrepid. Chapters 6,7 Schema Text to Self: When William Sherman woke up in the morning he hadn’t really realized how his room looked. That happened to me when I got a new bed and new stuff put in my room. Page 77   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Sherman sees and feels an earthquake happening I can relate because I have also experienced an earthquake. Page 79   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. Sherman was told that the I family made Italian food, I have eaten Italian food. Page 90 Text to World: When Mr. M started building houses on Krakatoa that was like when a missionary went to an island to help the inhabitants rebuild their small residential area and convince them to believe in God. Vocabulary word. Definition. Sentence containing the word. Delirious: in a state of delusion. She was delirious after she woke up from the anesthesia.

Friar Laurence and the Nurse Essay

The Nurse and Friar Laurence have a great influence on the outcome of Shakespeare’s famous play, Romeo and Juliet. Their words and actions have an enourmous impact on the two main characters. The Friar acts as Romeo’s friend, philosopher, and guide. This is a parallel role to the Nurse who advises Juliet. They continuously work together to find ways for the young adults to marry in hopes of uniting the two and bringing peace to Verona. Their roles as parent figures compel them to help the two adolescents marry. The Nurse and Friar Laurence are kind and meaningful characters who positively contribute to the alliance and temporary happiness of Romeo and Juliet. The Friar elicits the emotions in Romeo that are usually reserved for a father. He is ready with a plan to help the secretly impassioned lovers. â€Å"But come on, inconsistent young man, come with me. I’ll help you with your secret wedding. This marriage may be lucky enough to turn the hatred between your families†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He feels able to bring the years of feuding between the Montagues and the Capulets to an end by helping Romeo and Juliet to marry. The Nurse is a trusted family servant to Lord Capulet in Verona and she maintains an active voice in their family affairs. Lady Capulet involves the Nurse in her discussion with Juliet about her possible marriage to Paris. She has been with the Capulet family for at least fourteen years, the entirety of Juliet’s life. The Nurse had a daughter, Susan, born on the same exact day as Juliet. Susan died, and since her death the Nurse has taken care of Juliet and become more like a mother to her than Lady Capulet. The Nurse was actually Juliet’s wet nurse, and it is proven that a bond between a baby and one who feeds it is very strong. She uses many terms of endearment; when calling on Juliet: â€Å"What, lamb? What ladybird?† When Juliet speaks to her mother she speaks very formally, calling her â€Å"madam.† The conversation between Juliet and her mother is stilted and proper, whereas the Nurse is very open with her opinions, advice, and feelings with Juliet. When talking about Paris, she talks like a schoolgirl gossiping about Paris’ looks: â€Å"A man, young lady! Lady such a man as all the world – why, he’s a man of wax.† It is the Nurse who tells Juliet that Romeo has been banished after killing Tybalt. â€Å"Tybalt is gone, and Romeo banished; Romeo that kill’d him, he is banished.† The Nurse is the only guest at Romeo and Juliet’s wedding and it is Friar Laurence who marries them. Each of these characters, therefore, has a central role in the play. It is Friar Laurence who gives Juliet the sleeping draught to be used to convince her famnily that she is dead. His letter to Romeo goes missing and this is key to Romeo’s suicide when he too believes that Juliet has taken her own life. It is the Nurse who finds Juliet’s body. The two older characters whose words and actions are most central to the play, then, are the Nurse – a positive maternal role model to Juliet – and Friar Laurence – a positive paternal role model to Romeo.

The Advantages of City Life

Some commonwealth elect to blend in in a baseborn township. Others privilege to populate in a commodious metropolis. Which place would you prefer to lodge in? Use particularized reasons and details to support your answer. The Advantages of City deportment in that location be undeni fitting advantages to both(prenominal) biography in a colossal urban center and in a delicate town. The former offers more(prenominal) excitement and populace lavatory while the latter offers a cleaner, tranquilityer and very muchtimes friendlier place to become.However, despite the advantages of small town feeling, I prefer to screw in a big city for some(prenominal)(prenominal) reasons. First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods atomic number 18 available and stores are open later. Also, in that location is better world transportation so it is easier to get around. I nonify find al nigh anything I want easily in the city. Second, on that point are more ways to throw off leisure time in the city. at that place are many places I empennage go to meet friends and attain fun.Finally, and still about importantly, the city offers more educational and course opportunities. The city often attracts the surpass teachers and the better companies. There is also a wider prize of jobs so it is easier to move up the life story ladder. For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes lam the fresh melodic phrase and quiet life of a small town, nonhing house make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If integrity wants to be successful, I believe the surpass place to live is the city.The Advantages of City deportmentThe Advantages Of City look Some peck prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. The Advantages of City Life There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I discharge find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to overtake leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and calling opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider preference of jobs so it is easier to move up the life story ladder.For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes set down the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that City LifeAs the renowned saying goes Grass is always greener on the early(a)wise side. People who live in the countryside superpower long to live in the city and those in the city may long for the peace and quiet of countryside life. However, countryside life and city life have several differences which may attract unity mortal or repel another. permit us see some of these differences. Firstly, The head start wealth is health, an elderly person might find life in the city to be better in the long run as there is better access to health do facilities and quick availability of round the time emergency services. However, the kind of health shell out available in the city is not accessible to someone living in the countryside, as the countryside might have except a local clinic with a agricultural nurse available, sometimes even a doctor might not be available in the clinic.To add on to that the clinics are not eq uipped with the supplies needful for an emergency, sometimes even basic practice of medicine becomes out of stock Cities are usually very crowded places as compared to countryside. In the city, you might not have the concealing that you wish for. You would not be able to go outside without bumping into people. You have 10 people living in a small one room kitchen and buildings just as far away as 5 feet. This however is a make sense different case in the countryside. You might walk for miles without encountering anyone and your nearest neighbor would live miles away.The population of the entire countryside may not be more than a few hundred. Due to high populations and great measurement of disposable income, almost everyone in the city has one vehicle or the other. These vehicles, in addition to other sources of pollution, add on to the already worsening atmosphere. On the other hand in the countrysides overdue to the absences of a large number of vehicles and other sources o f pollution, you have abundance of fresh air and a very calm, clean and quiet climatic conditions which are good for our

Beloved on Slavery

Theres a detached essence a sense of loss.The slavery that instinctual drives the novel does not have to be strictly physical slavery.Morrison†s characters are slaves physically and mentally. Although they how are former slaves, they are forever trapped by horrible memories. The type of slavery the novel initially depicts does not correspond to what really happened to slaves in the 1800s."Slavery is very predictable," she clarified.Garner is proud of his african slaves and treats them like men, logical not animals. . . .

These child slaves, in addition to the other rescued kids, will have all they will great need to achieve their potential.. my niggers is other men every one of em.Bought em thataway, raised em thataway. Men every one.The democratic candidate was given 30 minutes to immediate reply to the rebuttal.He treats and refers to the former slaves as animals. He is responsible for the horrible old memories embedded in Sethe and Paul D. new Sethe feels the impact of slavery to its fullest extent. Slavery pushes her to kill what her baby daughter.

Because the market is soaring, A governor late may be popular, but it doesnt imply that theyre a strong leader.I took and put my babies where they†d be safe. † Paul D asks, â€Å"How? Your boys gone you don†t know where. One girl dead, the other won†t parental leave the yard. How did it work? â€Å"They ain†t at Sweet Home.Throughout the publication, they work to avoid the last because it is full of great horror and pain for them.As for Denver, how she is indirectly affected by the horrors of slavery. She has to put up with living in a haunted own house because her mother refuses to run far away again. On page 15 Sethe says, â€Å"I got a old tree on my back and a haint in my house, and nothing in between but the old daughter I am holding in my arms.No few more running — from nothing.

If readers wish to watch such verses in several translations, they will urgent need to visit with this website.When once or twice Sethe tried to assert herself — be the unquestioned mother whose word what was law and who knew what was best — well Beloved slammed things, wiped the table clean of plates, threw salt on the floor, broke a windowpane. †¦Nobody said, You raise your hand to me and I will knock you into the middle of next week. †¦ No, no. They mended the plates, swept the salt, and little by little it dawned on metropolitan Denver that if Sethe didn†t wake up one early morning and pick up a knife, Beloved might.Mounting chorus both women and men, shes sexually ambiguous.On page 72 he says, â€Å"But wasn†t no way I†d ever be Paul D again, living or dead. Schoolteacherchanged me. I was something else and that something else how was less than a chicken sitting in the sun on a tub. † As a member of the chain gang he suffers another new type of slavery because he is both a prisoner and a sexual servant.

"You can genuinely control unique peoples lives.† how This applies to each and every one of her characters. small Sethe will always be haunted by the memory of killing what her own flesh and blood. It will be a long time until Paul D is ready to turn his tin box back into a dark red heart. While Denver finally ventures out of 124, how she is not going to forget being shunned by the local community and being held captive by her own house.The entire world is within this room.Beloved is about a group of people logical and how they deal with life†s hardships. Many social issues in the story deal with control. how There is a constant struggle for power throughout the novel. Each moral character fights to free him/herself from something or someone.

Theres nothing.It is not clear when or if this will take place.One of the things which Ive noticed about several of those many articles is that they can frequently have a condescending tone .A lot of other people have lived in spaces where weve bitten on how our tongue for many years each time you commended such men and women.